Romania and Bulgaria share the major part of the lower Danube River, the only still existing spawning location for most Danube sturgeons, and are therefore of highest relevance for the protection of Danube sturgeons. They are also the only potential source countries for wild caviar in the EU.
Illegal harvest of sturgeons and trade in caviar are reportedly wide-spread in the region and pose the greatest direct threat to the survival of Danube sturgeons. In addition, the area is on a major trade route for caviar from the Caspian Sea to the European Union. Allegations are indicating that local aquaculture operations may be involved in the laundering of wild caviar originating from the Caspian region.
However, clear evidence is desperately needed to substantiate these illegal activities in order to initiate stronger counteractions by relevant authorities.
The objective of this project is to provide strong evidence that sturgeons are poached and illegal caviar is available in Romania and Bulgaria; this evidence will be used as key proof to responsible agencies and decision-makers of the urgent need for stronger action to stop overexploitation and secure survival of Danube sturgeons.
This shall be achieved by
1. compiling up-to-date background information and data as basic evidence of illegal caviar trade in RO and BG
2. gathering evidence of illegal caviar by market surveys and DNA analysis
3. increasing awareness and understanding of enforcement needs among key stakeholders