In the highlands of Ayacucho, where the relict Polylepis forests resist time and oblivion, a group of Quechua women is transforming conservation into a lived and deeply felt cause. Through the Association of Quechua Women for Conservation, 30 women are leading a powerful and concrete response to the threats faced by two little-known and highly vulnerable species: the Andean cat (Leopardus jacobita) and the Pampas cat (Leopardus garleppi).

Here in the Andes of Ayacucho, conservation happens among looms, corrals, and snowfall. Through embroidery and weaving workshops inspired by Andean wild cats, the women craft cushions, stuffed animals, tablecloths, vests for baby alpacas, keychains, and more. These items not only provide income but are also tangible ways to revalue their culture and reconnect with wildlife.

An essential part of the project is managing conflict with carnivores, especially the puma. Many families have lost alpacas, which has generated resentment toward all wild cats, including the Andean and Pampas cats. To change this narrative, the women are leading the construction of model shelters to protect their livestock, while also educating their neighbors and monitoring wildlife using new camera traps acquired through grant support.

Thanks to these actions, a video of an Andean cat with her cub was recorded for the first time in the area—a symbol of hope that the women now proudly share. Every image captured in the forest is not just scientific data: it is a seed of respect, proof that coexistence is possible.

Native grasses have also been planted for livestock feed. Although the harvest is still limited, it has already helped reduce pressure on the ecosystem. In addition, four hens and one rooster were distributed per family, and chicken coops for over 15 families were improved—strengthening food security and reducing reliance on hunting or negative practices toward wildlife.

This transformation process is ongoing. The women are designing their first catalog of bioculturally inspired artisanal products, and have started sewing alpaca coats for themselves. They are building autonomy with hands that embroider landscapes, stories, and wild cats into every stitch.

Conservation in Ccarhuacc Licapa is born from the community—from affection, necessity, respect, and the commitment of Quechua women who chose not to give up. Their work shows that protecting the Andean cat and the Pampas cat is also about protecting dignity, ancestral knowledge, and the future of their territory.