This project aims to safeguard the endemic and endangered Sokoke scops owl and Usambara eagle owl by addressing both ecological and social challenges. Firstly, this project focuses on understanding the specific habitat needs and habitat use of these species. By mapping their habitat range, the study will inform future conservation strategies, helping prioritize the protection of critical sites within Kambai and Mgumi Forest Reserves. The project tackles bad cultural beliefs associated with owls, where they are often viewed as harbingers of bad omens or death. These negative beliefs contribute to habitat destruction and persecution of owls. Through targeted community workshops, the project seeks to shift local perceptions, demonstrating the ecological importance of owls as pest controllers and ecosystem indicators. Finally, the project emphasizes empowering the local community to play an active role in conservation. By forming forest monitoring groups, local stakeholders will collaborate to protect owl habitats from threats such as illegal logging, charcoal burning, and land encroachment. In doing so, the project fosters long-term sustainability, ensuring that both species and habitats are preserved for future generations.